What negative pressure therapy is doing
Negative pressure wound therapy, often called a wound VAC, applies controlled suction to a wound through a sealed dressing. That suction removes excess fluid, reduces swelling, draws the wound edges gradually together, and stimulates new tissue growth by increasing local blood flow. The seal is what makes it work, which is why a loose seal is the most common reason the device alarms at home.
Which wounds benefit
NPWT works best on wounds with viable tissue that can respond to the stimulus: complex surgical wounds healing by secondary intention, diabetic foot wounds after debridement, deeper pressure injuries with a clean bed, and traumatic wounds with tissue loss. It is not a substitute for debridement; a wound covered by dead tissue needs that removed first. Palm assesses wound-bed readiness before starting or continuing NPWT.
Managing the device at home
Most home alarms are seal leaks, which usually means the dressing has lifted at an edge and is a quick fix. Canister-full and tubing-blockage alerts are routine maintenance. The one genuinely urgent sign is bright red blood in the tubing or canister, which warrants immediate attention. Palm manages dressing changes, supply coordination, and troubleshooting as part of the visit.
Signs that need a call
- Bright red blood in the tubing or canister (urgent)
- A seal that will not hold no matter how it is adjusted
- New or worsening odor from the wound
- Fever, or increasing pain that was not there before
- Skin around the dressing becoming red or irritated